How do topical contraceptive ointments work?

There are many ways of contraception, and different couples adopt different methods of contraception. You can take some birth control pills, place an IUD in the uterus, or use condoms. There are also some topical contraceptive creams. Many people are unfamiliar with topical contraceptive creams. In fact, this method of contraception is more convenient to use and the side effects are relatively small. However, people with inflammation cannot use topical contraceptive creams.

External contraceptives kill sperm after dissolving or form an oil film or foam, which makes sperm lose their ability to move, thus achieving the contraceptive effect.

Its advantages are that it is easy to use, does not affect endocrine system and menstruation, and is very effective if used correctly.

Its disadvantage is that the contraceptive effect lasts for a short time, generally one to several hours. In addition, the drug must be placed deep into the vagina before sexual intercourse, and sexual intercourse can only be performed after the drug dissolves in three to five minutes. If not handled properly, the contraceptive effect will be affected. Some women also experience increased vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, and mild burning or pain after use.

For those who suffer from uterine prolapse, vaginal relaxation, perineal tear, vaginitis and severe cervical erosion, external contraceptives cannot be used.

How do women choose contraceptive pills?

All married women of childbearing age who are in good health and have no organic lesions in important organs can temporarily use contraceptive pills for birth control. However, there are many types of contraceptives. How do you choose according to your actual situation?

(1) If a couple lives together and has a regular schedule and can take oral contraceptives every day, they can choose to take short-acting oral contraceptives, such as oral contraceptives No. 1 and No. 2. Start taking them from the fifth day of menstruation, one tablet a day, for 22 consecutive days.

(2) If a couple has an irregular lifestyle and cannot take oral contraceptives every day, they can choose long-acting oral contraceptives, such as combined 18-methylnorgestrel. Take the pill once on the fifth day of menstruation, take the second pill 20 days later, and then take it once a month, one pill each time.

(3) The husband and wife live apart. When visiting relatives, you can take visiting contraceptive pills, such as Visiting Pill No. 1; take one tablet 8 hours before sex, then take one tablet every night until the visit is over, and take again the next morning. It is not suitable for long-term use.

(4) If other contraceptive methods have failed or if the patient has been raped, the patient can take emergency contraceptive pills, such as 50 mg of diethylstilbestrol, within 24 hours for five consecutive days.

(5) Women who experience gastrointestinal discomfort from oral contraceptives may choose contraceptive injections.

There are various methods of contraception. It is best to choose a contraceptive method that suits you according to your physical condition. If conditions permit, the best way is to place an IUD in the uterus. This has fewer side effects and has a permanent effect. If you use external contraceptive ointment, you should first rule out whether you are allergic to the ointment.