What are the side effects of taking birth control pills?

Young men and women who have just gotten married are often immersed in their sweet world and cannot extricate themselves. When they are in love, they are always unwilling to be disturbed by others, even their own babies, so they often adopt some contraceptive measures to prevent pregnancy. There are many contraceptive methods, but people are used to oral contraceptives because they are very convenient. So, if you take birth control pills regularly, will there be any side effects on your body?

One of the adverse reactions of birth control pills is weight gain

Some women are reluctant to take birth control pills because they are afraid that the pills will cause them to gain weight. It is true that some ingredients in birth control pills can cause weight gain: androgens can cause increased appetite or acne, for example.

Second adverse reaction of contraceptive pills: oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea

Contraceptive pills can cause endometrial hypoplasia and insufficient glandular secretion, so the endometrium cannot grow normally and becomes thinner, resulting in reduced menstrual volume. Some women experience amenorrhea due to excessive inhibitory effects of contraceptives, which results in no withdrawal bleeding after stopping the medication.

The third adverse reaction of contraceptive pills: early pregnancy-like reaction

Pregnancy-like reactions are common, accounting for about 50% of the number of people taking the medicine. Symptoms are usually severe at first, then become mild and gradually disappear, which may be related to the body's gradual adaptation. Symptoms include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and even fatigue, dizziness and other reactions similar to those in early pregnancy. It usually occurs within 1-2 weeks of taking the medicine. Adverse reaction of contraceptive pills 4. Vaginal bleeding

Many women experience persistent spotting or breakthrough bleeding similar to menstrual volume while taking the medication. This is related to missed doses, late doses of birth control pills, or insufficient effectiveness of birth control pills. If vaginal bleeding occurs in the first half of the menstrual cycle, it often indicates that the estrogen dose is too low; if it occurs in the second half of the cycle, it indicates that the progesterone dose is insufficient to maintain the endometrium.

Contraceptive pill adverse reaction 5: facial pigmentation

Some women who take the drug for a long time may develop pregnancy-like butterfly spots on their cheeks, which are pigmentation caused by estrogen. It is more likely to occur in people who already have pigmentation during pregnancy after taking birth control pills, and it is related to sun exposure.

Although oral contraceptives are relatively simple, convenient, and have a very good contraceptive effect, regular use of contraceptives may lead to the above-mentioned adverse reactions, so try to avoid taking drugs for contraception, especially post-natal contraceptives. It is best for men to wear condoms to prevent pregnancy, which is the safest and most hygienic method.